基于“4段指标评估分析法”对乒乓球运动员张本智和的技战术分析

The Technique and Tactic Analysis of Table Tennis Player Harimoto Tomokazu Based on"4-Section Index Evaluation Method"

为探究张本智和打法特点,运用文献资料法、4段指标评估分析法、录像观察法对日本选手张本智和7场世界大赛进行分析。结果显示:发抢段张本智和以发正手短球衔接反手拧拉技术为主。接抢段主要使用反手拧拉技术结合近台正反手快攻,控制性技术也时常运用,以诱导为目的,迫使对方起板,形成防反战术。相持段近台反手技术作为主导,正反手技术不均衡。与大多数两面反胶中远台,正手主导的运动员形成鲜明对比。

In order to explore the characteristics of Harimoto Tomokazu and his playing style,this paper analyzes the Japanese player Harimoto Tomokazu and his playing style in 7 world series by using the method of literature data,four-section index evaluation analysis and video observation.The result shows that Harimoto Tomokazu adapted short forehand as the main skills of the backhand.The backhand twisting and pulling technique combined with the fore-and-backhand fast attack in the near stage is mainly used in the grabbing section.The control technique is also often used to force the opponent to take up the board for the purpose of induction and form anti-reverse tactics.The nearside backhand technique is dominant,and the fore-backhand technique is not balanced,in sharp contrast to most of the two-sided reverse-rubber,forehand-dominated players.