敦煌新出土《隋鄯善郡司马张毅墓志》考释——敦煌相关金石整理研究之三

The research on the lately uncovered Epitaph of Zhang Yi(张毅),the Si-ma(司马)officer in Shanshan County of Sui Dynasty in Dunhuang——The third study of the Compilation and Research of the Epigraphy Relevant to Dunhuang Series

敦煌新出土的隋大业八年(612)《鄯善郡司马张毅墓志》,是敦煌地区现存为数不多的隋代墓志之一。该墓志为考古发掘出土,墓志内容涉及北朝至隋时期敦煌张氏家族、西域历史、府兵制等诸多内容,具有重要的文献价值。志主有可能为隋大业五年平吐谷浑后所置鄯善郡的第一任司马,志文记载可补史籍之阙。

The newly discovered Epitaph of Zhang Yi(张毅),the Si-ma(司马)officer in Shanshan County of Sui Dynasty in Dunhuang,dated to the eighth year of Da-ye(大业)era,Sui dynasty(612)is one of the few preserved epitaphs dated to this period in Dunhuang region.This epitaph was discovered through archaeological excavation.It is of significant documentary value,with its content covering a wide range of topics,including but not restricted to the Zhang family of Dunhuang area,the history of Xi-yu(西域),and the Fu-bing(府兵)system during the Northern and Sui Dynasty.The owner of this epigraph was probably the first Si-ma(司马)officer of Shanshan county appointed after the pacification of Tuyunhun in the fifth year of Da-ye(大业)era,Sui dynasty.Its documentations help to fill in the gaps within historical texts.