蓝莓采收技术研究现状与发展趋势研究

Research status and development trend of blueberry harvesting technology

我国蓝莓产业规模不断扩大,但采收方式以人工为主,作业效率低下,严重制约了我国蓝莓产业的高质量发展,因此研究机械化、自动化、智能化蓝莓采收技术与装备对我国蓝莓产业的发展具有重大意义。本文重点分析了国内外蓝莓采收装备的研究现状,阐述了不同采收机的采收原理、采收方式及存在问题,并对未来蓝莓采收机的发展趋势进行展望。蓝莓采收机将逐渐向着低成本化、高效化、无损化、智能化等方向发展,以满足我国蓝莓产业的发展需求。

The scale of blueberry industry in China was expanding,but the harvesting method was mainly manual and the operation efficiency was low,which seriously restricted the high-quality development of blueberry industry in China.Therefore,it was of great significance to study the mechanized,automated and intelligent blueberry harvesting technology and equipment for the development of blueberry industry in China.This paper analyzed the research status of blueberry harvesting equipment at home and abroad,expounded the harvesting principle,harvesting method and existing problems of different harvesting machines,and looked forward to the future development trend of blueberry harvesting machine.Blueberry harvester will gradually develop towards low cost,high efficiency,non-destructive and intelligent direction to meet the development needs of blueberry industry in China.