2011-2020年国家自然科学基金中医药项目资助情况及热点分析

Financial Aid and Hot Spots of Traditional Chinese Medicine Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2011 to 2020

目的:了解2011-2020年国家自然科学基金中医药项目的资助情况,探讨其发展现状和趋势,为相关领域的科研和管理人员提供参考。方法:检索国家自然科学基金官方数据库、科学网和LetPub,获取申请代码为H27(中医学)、H28(中药学)和H29(中西医结合)的项目信息,对资助项目数量、资助金额和资助类型分布等进行统计描述并开展热点与趋势分析。结果:2011-2020年,国家自然科学基金资助中医药相关项目共12 771项,总资助金额达553 136.00万元;其中,H27(中医学)、H28(中药学)和H29(中西医结合)代码下受资助的项目数合计12 350项,分别为5 425项(占43.93%)、4 406项(占35.68%)和2 519项(占20.40%)。受资助的单位以高校为主,上海中医药大学、南京中医药大学、中国中医科学院和北京中医药大学处于前4位,立项数量显著高于其他院校。结论:国家自然科学基金对中医药学科的支持力度不断加大,资助数量和经费均保持稳定增长趋势。重点中医药院校和科研院所充分发挥了基础研究主力军的作用,在中医药基础研究领域取得了突出成绩。

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the financial aid of traditional Chinese medicine projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China from 2011 to 2020,and probe into its development status and trend,so as to provide reference for scientific research and managers in related fields.METHODS:The National Natural Science Foundation of China official database,Web of Science and LetPub were searched to obtain information on projects with application codes H27(traditional Chinese medicine),H28(Chinese materia medica) and H29(integrative traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine),the number of funded projects,financial aid and funding type distribution were statistically described,and hot spots and trends were analyzed.RESULTS:From 2011 to 2020,the National Natural Science Foundation of China funded 12 771 traditional Chinese medicine related projects,with a total financial aid of 5 531.36 million yuan.Among them,the total number of projects funded under the H27 [traditional Chinese medicine,5 425(43.93%)],H28 [Chinese materia medica,4 406(35.68%)] and H29 [integrative traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine,2 519(20.40%)] codes was 12 350.The funded institutions were mainly universities,with Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the top 4 positions,with significantly higher number of projects than other institutions.CONCLUSIONS:The National Natural Science Foundation of China has been increasing its support for the discipline of traditional Chinese medicine,with the number of projects funded and financial aid maintaining a steady growth trend.Key Chinese medicine colleges and research institutes have given full play to their role as the mainstay of basic research,and have made outstanding achievements in the field of basic research in traditional Chinese medicine.