21世纪西方马克思主义国家理论的全面复兴:契机、格局与路径

The Comprehensive Revival of Western Marxist State Theory in the 21st Century:Opportunities,Patterns and Paths

随着21世纪世界政治经济形势的快速发展,西方国家意识与国家意志快速回归与增强,为西方马克思主义国家理论的全面复兴提供了重要契机。西方马克思主义国家理论在发展过程中呈现出阶段性、主题多元化和地域性特点,大致分为两个发展路径:一是回归马克思主义经典国家理论,并进一步推动基础理论建构与拓展,不断为后续理论发展提供话语和逻辑支撑;二是延续马克思主义国家理论的革命性特质,深刻批判当代西方资本主义国家形式。这使得国家理论成为当前最具有活力的西方马克思主义研究主题之一。

With the development of the world's political and economic situation in this century,the rapid return and enhancement of Western national consciousness and national will has provided an important opportunity for the comprehensive revival of Western Marxist state theory.The development process of Western Marxist state theory shows the characteristics of stage,theme diversification and regionalism,which can be roughly divided into two development paths:firstly,return to the classic Marxist state theory,and further construct and expand the basic theory,constantly providing discourse and logical support for the follow-up theoretical development;Secondly,is to continue the characteristics of Marx's national theory and make a profound criticism of the current form of western capitalist countries,which has become one of the most dynamic themes of Western Marxism.