居家护理对脑卒中首发患者吸入性肺炎发生率、吞咽功能的影响

Influence of home nursing on the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and swallowing function in first stroke patients

目的探讨居家护理对脑卒中首发患者吸入性肺炎发生率、吞咽功能的影响效果。方法我院2021年12月—2022年12月收治的脑卒中首发患者168例随机分成对照组和观察组,每组84例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上增加居家护理。对比两组患者的肢体功能、吞咽功能及吸入性肺炎发生率。结果观察组患者的肢体功能恢复情况比对照组更好,吞咽功能更好且吸入性肺炎的发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论居家护理干预能解决首发脑卒中患者的肢体功能和吞咽功能恢复障碍问题,有效减少吸入性肺炎的发生。

Objective To investigate the effect of home nursing on the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and swallowing function in first-episode stroke patients.Methods A total of 168 first-episode stroke patients admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group with 84 patients in each group.Conventional nursing was used in control group,and home nursing was added in observation group on thebasis of control group.Limb function,swallowing function and incidence of aspiration pneumonia were compared between the two groups.Results The recovery of limb function in the observation group was better than that in the control group,the swallowing function was better and the incidence of aspiration pneumonia was lower,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Home nursing intervention can solve the problems of limb function and swallowing function recovery disorders in patients with first stroke,and effectively reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia.