急诊胸痛患者希望水平及其降低的相关危险因素分析

Analysis of hope level and related risk factors in emergency chest pain patients

目的分析急诊胸痛患者希望水平及其降低的相关危险因素。方法选取该院2021年5月至2022年10月收治的92例急诊胸痛患者为研究对象,采用Herth希望量表(HHI)评估患者希望水平,调查患者一般资料,比较不同资料患者希望水平,分析急诊胸痛患者希望水平降低的相关危险因素。结果92例急诊胸痛患者HHI评分为(30.41±3.68)分,希望水平中等;多元线性回归分析结果显示,受教育程度初中及以下(X_(1))、月收入<3000元(X_(2))、心理应激反应强烈(X_(3))、消极应对(X_(4))、社会支持低下(X_(5))是急诊胸痛患者希望水平降低的危险因素(P<0.05),得到方程Y=26.653+3.114×X_(1)+3.308×X_(2)-1.512×X_(3)-0.561×X_(4)+0.198×X_(5)。结论急诊胸痛患者希望水平中等,受教育程度为初中及以下、月收入<3000元、心理应激反应强烈、消极应对、社会支持低下是急诊胸痛患者希望水平降低的危险因素。

Objective To analyze the hope level and related risk factors for decreasing hope level of emergency chest pain patients.Methods A total of 92 emergency chest pain patients admitted to Ganzhou People's Hospital from May 2021 to October 2022 were selected.The Herth Hope Scale(HHI)was used to evaluate the patient's hope level,investigate the general information of the patients,compare different data of the patient's hope level,and analyze the relevant risk factors of the decreasing hope level of emergency chest pain patients.Results The average HHI score of 92 emergency chest pain patients was(30.41±3.68)score,and the hope level of patients was moderate.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that education level of junior high school and below(X_(1)),monthly income<3000 yuan(X_(2)),strong psychological stress response(X_(3)),negative coping(X_(4))and low social support(X5)were risk factors for the decreasing hope level of emergency chest pain patients(P<0.05).The equation was obtained as Y=26.653+3.114×X_(1)+3.308×X_(2)-1.512×X_(3)-0.561×X_(4)+0.198×X_(5).Conclusion The decreasing hope level of emergency chest pain patients is moderate,the risk factors of hope level in emergency chest pain patients were junior high school level or below,monthly income<3000 yuan,strong psychological stress response,negative coping and low social support.