《儿童青少年近视防控公共卫生综合干预技术指南》专题解读

Expert interpretation of Comprehensive Public Health Intervention Technical Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents

国家疾病预防控制局组织专家对《综合防控儿童青少年近视实施方案》5年来的实践经验和近视防控病因、干预技术循证研究进行总结和评价,并以此为基础制定《儿童青少年近视防控公共卫生综合干预技术指南》(以下称《指南》)。《指南》构建了基于三级预防策略的8项公共卫生干预技术,提出3项具体实施措施。文章围绕《指南》的制定背景、理论基础、实践意义、主要内容以及组织实施等方面进行解读,以提高公共卫生机构专业工作者和关注儿童青少年近视防控工作相关人员对《指南》内容的理解,推进《指南》的应用和推广。

The National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention has issued the Guidelines for Comprehensive Public Health Intervention Techniques for Prevention and Control of Myopia in Children and Adolescents,which summarizes and evaluates the practical experience of the Comprehensive National Children's Myopia Management Plan in the past 5 years,examines the causes and develops evidence-based interventions for myopia.The Guidelines recommend eight public health intervention techniques based on a three-tier prevention strategy,and propose three practical measures.The article interprets the Guidelines in terms of their background,theoretical basis,practical significance,content,and further examines their organization and implementation,so as to enhance understanding among professionals in public health institutions and related departments involved in the prevention and control of myopia in youth,while facilitating their application and promotion.