海洋生物污损及其控制技术现状和发展

Current Status and Development of Marine Biofouling and Its Control Technology

海洋生物污损会对海水设施正常运行造成严重的危害,需要采取有效的防护措施,抑制或减少生物污损,实现设施的有效运行。本文概述了几种我国沿海发现的典型污损生物,海洋生物污损及其形成过程,总结了生物污损对海洋水下设施的危害。介绍国内外实际采用的物理和化学防污控制技术或解决方案,并讨论了新型防污策略的发展及未来的发展方向。

Marine biological fouling can cause serious harm to the normal operation of seawater facilities,and effective protective measures need to be taken to suppress or reduce biological fouling to achieve effective operation of the facilities.This article provides an overview of several typical fouling organisms discovered along the coast of China,as well as marine fouling and its formation process.It also summarizes the harm of biological fouling to marine underwater facilities.Introduce the physical and chemical anti fouling control technologies or solutions actually adopted domestically and internationally,and discuss the development and future directions of new anti fouling strategies.