意旨、方法与本体认识:民族史书写中的中华民族意识——以20世纪前半叶中国民族通史撰述为中心

Purposes,Methods an Ontological Awareness:The Sense of the Chinese Nation in National History Writing——Centering on the Chinese National History in the First Half of the 20th Century

20世纪前半叶民族史书写的几类主要范式虽然在时代背景、指导思想、民族史观、研究方法等方面存在较大的差别,显示出从传统史学话语体系经新史学话语体系到马克思主义话语体系转变的学科史特征,但在撰述意旨、结撰方法和民族史本体认识等方面却都体现出自觉的中华民族意识。本文以20世纪前半叶中国民族通史撰述为中心,探讨知识分子在民族史书写过程中表现出的中华民族意识,挖掘其对当今中国民族史书写及铸牢中华民族共同体意识的理论指导意义和实践参考价值。

The major paradigms of national history writing of China in the first half of the twentieth century differed greatly in terms of the background,guiding ideology,view of national history,and research methodology of the era,showing the characteristics of the disciplinary his-tory transformed from the traditional historiographical discourse system,through the new histo-riographical discourse system,to the Marxist discourse system;but they all embodied the self-consciousness of the Chinese nation at the levels of the purposes and the methods,the ontologi-cal awareness of the Chinese national history.This paper will focus on the monographs of the Chinese national history in the first half of the 20th century,explore the intellectual's sense of the Chinese nation expressed in their writing process of national history,excavate the theoretical guiding significance and practical reference value for the writing of Chinese national history and fostering the sense of community for the Chinese nation nowadays.