民族志:人类学在铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中的发力点

Ethnography:The Drive of Anthropology in the Research on Consolidating the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是当前我国学术界研究的热点话题,我国哲学社会科学各学科领域都在积极参与铸牢中华民族共同体意识的研究,并发挥着各自的作用。人类学作为一门实用之学,也应该积极参与到铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中,寻找其发力点。民族志无可厚非地承担起人类学学科的这一功能,也是铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究的现实需要。铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究需要民族志方法、民族志研究过程、民族志文本,从而有效回避当前铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究存在的视角单一、成果同质化、实用性不够的问题,进而拓展铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究的新思路,提高研究的实效性。

Consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation is a hot topic in the Chi-nese academic research at present,and all disciplinary fields of the Chinese philosophy and soci-ology play their own role in participating the research on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation.As a practical science,anthropology should also participate in the re-search on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation to seek its drive;ethnolo-gy should serve the function of anthropology,and it is also the practical requirement to consoli-date the sense of community for the Chinese nation.The research on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation needs ethnological methods,studies and texts to prevent the problems in the current research on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation such as perspective monotone,achievement homogeny,inadequate practicality,expand the new thinking in the research on consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation and im-prove the practicality of research achievements.