宿松方言表主觀小量的“個”

On“Ge(個)”Denoting a Subjective Small Quantity in Susong Dialect

宿松方言中,主觀性成分“個[·koʔ]”有“個a”和“個b”兩種用法,“個a”用於動賓之間,語義管轄整個動賓結構,帶有把所言事件或活動往小裏説的主觀意義;“個b”用於名詞前,語義管轄其後的名詞,有輕視、看不起名詞所代表的人或事物的意思。“個a”由表單一數量的量詞“個1”經過名詞化有界標記的階段演變而來,“個b”直接來源於“個1”。

In Susong dialect,the subjective component“Ge[·koʔ]”has two usages of“Ge a”and“Ge b”.“Ge a”is used between the verb and object,and its semantics governs the whole verb-object structure,with the subjective meaning of saying the event or activity mentioned to a small extent.“Ge b”is used before a noun,and its semantics governs its subsequent noun,which implies despising or looking down upon the person or thing represented by the noun.“Ge a”is evolved from the quantifier“Ge 1”denoting a sheer quantity through the stage of nominalization of bounded marker,and“Ge b”is directly derived from“Ge 1”.