渭北下沉式窑院聚落景观变迁——梁家庄村案例

Landscape Changes of Sunken Cave Dwelling Settlements in Weibei:The Case of Liangjiazhuang Village

随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,黄土高原村镇建设进入快速发展时期。黄土高原沟壑区小流域聚落景观以居住单元为基本细胞,发生逐步重构的结构性变化。文章以渭北黄土高原下沉式窑院聚落梁家庄村为例,试图归纳以居住单元为基本细胞的聚落景观变迁及“生产-生活-生态”系统的演变,为黄土高原人居环境研究提供案例参照。

With the deepening of reform and opening up and the development of market economy,the construction of villages and towns on the Loess Plateau has entered a period of rapid development.The settlement landscape of small watersheds in the gully region of the Loess Plateau takes residential units as the basic cells and undergoes structural changes of gradual reconstruction.This paper takes Liangjiazhuang Village,a sunken cave dwelling settlement on the Weibei Loess Plateau,as an example,attempting to summarize the landscape changes of the settlement with residential units as the basic cells and the evolution of the"production-life-ecology"system,providing a case reference for the study of the human settlement environment on the Loess Plateau.