清代闽北南溪书院建筑装饰纹样特征研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Architectural Decorative Patterns of Nanxi Academy in Northern Fujian in the Qing Dynasty

南溪书院是闽北地区重要的教育机构,也是朱子文化的传播载体,其装饰纹样颇有特色,不仅具有艺术形式美,而且内容丰富,反映了浓厚的地域文化特色。文章以清代闽北地区的南溪书院为研究对象,对题材内容、雕刻技法、色彩内容、风格特点这四个方面进行研究,分析了装饰纹样的特点,总结装饰纹样形态种类、题材类型、组合搭配的规律,以及背后蕴含的程朱理学思想。

The traditional academy is an important historical and cultural heritage,which has witnessed the development of Chinese national culture and education for thousands of years.Nanxi Academy is an important educational institution in northern Fujian and a carrier of Zhu culture.Its decorative patterns are also quite distinctive,reflecting strong regional cultural characteristics.This paper takes Nanxi Academy in the north of Fujian Province in the Qing Dynasty as the research object,studies the subject matter content,carving techniques,color content,and style characteristics,analyzes the characteristics of decorative patterns,summarizes the types of decorative patterns,theme types,combination and matching laws,and the underlying philosophy of Cheng and Zhu.