检察机关开展行政违法行为监督的理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Supervision over Administrative Violation Acts by Procuratorial Organs

检察机关开展行政违法行为监督是习近平法治思想在法律监督领域的生动实践和原创性成果,对于充分履行检察机关法律监督职能、严密国家监督体系、不断提高和释放司法效能具有重要的价值和意义。检察监督应当有其边界,正确把握“履行法律监督职责中发现”的要求,将具有可监督性的行政职权行为纳入监督范围。对于在个案中难以纠正的行政违法行为,不宜以个案检察建议的方式予以监督。检察机关开展行政违法行为监督应当厘清与行政公益诉讼的边界。

As vivid practice and original achievements of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law in the area of legal supervision,supervision over administrative violation acts by procuratorial organs plays an important role in fully implementing legal supervision duties,strengthening national supervision system,and continuously enhancing and releasing judicial efficiency.Yet,procuratorial supervision should be carried out within boundaries.Procuratorial organs should strictly meets the requirements of‘finding in the course of implementing legal supervision duties',and include supervisable administrative power in the scope of supervision.It is inappropriate to apply prosecutorial suggestion,a form of supervision,to administrative violation acts in individual cases.While carrying out supervision over administrative violation acts,procuratorial organs should keep themselves away from administrative public interest litigation.