民事诉讼当事人程序同意权研究

Research on the Consent of the Litigants in Civil Litigation

在民事诉讼中,程序同意权主要是指当事人享有的针对法院所选择的程序事项表示赞同或者不赞同的权利。从属性上说,同意权是当事人享有的程序选择权的一种类型,属于消极的程序选择权。同意权所涉及的事项大多属于程序的简化。设置针对法院的同意权一方面是为了使程序的进行充分尊重当事人的意愿,另一方面在于为当事人提供必要的程序保障。法院在征询同意时,应当遵循民事诉讼法规定的保障当事人诉讼权利的原则,严格按照法律规定的范围、程序进行。

In civil proceedings,the litigant's consent right to the procedure mainly refers to his right to agree or disagree with the procedural matters chosen by the court.From the attribute point of view,consent right is a type of the right of the litigant to choose the procedure,which belongs to the negative right.Most of the matters involved in the consent right are simplification of procedure.The reason why the right of consent to the court is set up,on one hand,to make the procedure fully respect the will of the litigants,on the other hand,to provide the necessary procedural protection for the litigants.When seeking consent,the court shall abide by the principle of protecting the litigation rights of the parties,which stipulated in the Civil Procedure Law,and strictly follow the scope and procedure prescribed by law.