合理情绪疗法对重型再生障碍性贫血患者自我感受负担及治疗依从性的影响

Impact of Rational Emotive Therapy on Self-Perceived Burden and Treatment Compliance in Patients with Severe Aplastic Anemia

目的探讨合理情绪疗法对重型再生障碍性贫血患者自我感受负担及治疗依从性的影响。方法选取2018年1月至2020年1月在我院行造血干细胞移植联合猪抗治疗的78例重型再生障碍性贫血患者,随机分为观察组(39例)与对照组(39例)。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上予以合理情绪疗法干预。比较两组患者的自我感受负担及治疗依从性。结果干预后,两组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分均低于干预前,且观察组SPBS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组治疗总依从性为92.31%,明显高于对照组的74.36%(P<0.05)。结论合理情绪疗法可明显减轻重型再生障碍性贫血患者的自我感受负担,提高其治疗依从性,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the impact of rational emotive therapy on self-perceived burden and treatment compliance in patients with severe aplastic anemia.Methods 78 patients with severe aplastic anemia undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation combined with pig anti-therapy in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 39 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given rational emotive therapy intervention on the basis of the control group.The self-perceived and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the self-perceived burden scale(SPBS)scores of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the SPBS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the total treatment compliance of the observation group was 92.31%,significantly higher than 74.36%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Rational emotive therapy can significantly reduce the self-perceived burden of patients with severe aplastic anemia and improve the treatment compliance,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.