原创·互融·多元——当代藏语文学的传承创新发展

Originality,Integration and Diversity:Inheritance,Innovation and Development of Contemporary Tibetan Literature

当代藏语文学是中华民族共同体意识下展示中国文学“大文学观”的重要内容。藏语文学承接1400余年的藏族书面文学传统,体现了多民族文化交往交流交融的文学特性。新时期以来,当代藏语文学出现的一批优秀藏语文作家,他们能同时用藏汉、藏、英等多种语言文字创作,且有意识地采用现代藏文进行创作,使藏族原有的格言诗、寓言小说、说唱文学等传统文体得到传承、创新和发展,受到藏、汉、英等多语言阅读世界的关注与研究。藏语文学自身携带的古老的诗性智慧,从慈悲利众到诗意浪漫,作品充满情感力量和对生命终极意义的哲学思考,将藏语文学创作的“地域研究”和“族群个性研究”置于更广阔的历史文化背景下,需要不断拓展藏语文学的边界,以建构多民族共同体诗学。

Contemporary Tibetan literature is an important part of the“Great Literary View”of Chinese literature under the sense for the community of the Chinese nation.Tibetan literature inherits more than 1,400 years of Tibetan written literary tradition,and embodies the literary characteristics of multi-ethnic cultural exchanges.Since the beginning of the new era,a group of outstanding Tibetan writers have emerged in contemporary Tibetan literature,who have been able to create works in Tibetan,Chinese,Tibetan and English and other languages at the same time,and have consciously taken the initiative to use modern Tibetan for creation,so that the original Tibetan aphoristic poems,fable novels and other traditional literary styles have been inherited,innovated and developed,and have attracted the attention and research of Tibetan,Chinese,English and other multilingual reading worlds.The ancient poetic wisdom carried by Tibetan literature itself,from compassion and benevolence to poetic romance,is full of emotional power and philosophical reflection on the ultimate meaning of life,placing the“regional studies”and“ethnic characteristics studies”of Tibetan literary creation in a broader historical and cultural context,and it is necessary to continuously expand the boundaries of Tibetan literature in order to construct a poetics of a multi-ethnic community.