正念音乐疗法在脑出血睡眠障碍患者中的应用研究进展

Progress in the application of mindfulness music therapy in patients with cerebral hemorrhage and sleep disorders

睡眠障碍是脑出血后的主要并发症之一,不仅严重影响脑出血患者的神经功能预后及机体康复,更会使患者产生负性情绪,影响生活质量。对于脑出血后睡眠障碍患者,临床坚持药物治疗与非药物治疗相结合的方针,由于神经系统疾病的特殊性,为了避免一些药物带来的副作用,更建议采用非药物治疗进行干预。正念音乐疗法作为一种新型的心理治疗技术,对于睡眠障碍患者放松心情、释放压力、改善睡眠质量有着积极的影响,因其成本低、对患者不良反应少而更容易被患者接受。本文主要介绍正念音乐疗法的起源及内涵、作用机制,以及应用在脑出血睡眠障碍患者的国内外相关进展,以期为脑出血睡眠障碍患者的干预提供依据。

Sleep disorder is one of the main complications after cerebral hemorrhage,which not only seriously affects the neurological prognosis and physical recovery of patients with cerebral hemorrhage,but also leads to negative emotions and affects their quality of life.For patients with sleep disorders after cerebral hemorrhage,we adhere to the policy of combining medication and non medication treatment.Due to the particularity of nervous system disease,in order to avoid side effects caused by some drugs,we recommend using non drug treatment for intervention.Mindfulness music therapy,as a new type of psychotherapy technique,has a positive impact on relaxing the mood,releasing stress,and improving sleep quality for patients with sleep disorders,is more acceptable because of its low cost and less adverse reactions to patients.This article mainly introduces the origin,connotation,mechanism of action of mindfulness music therapy,as well as the relevant domestic and international progress in its application in patients with cerebral hemorrhage sleep disorders,in order to provide a basis for intervention in patients with cerebral hemorrhage sleep disorders.