涉外海上维权执法的理论探析:内涵、特征与趋势

A Theoretical Analysis of Foreign-related Maritime Rights Protection and Law Enforcement:Connotation,Characteristics and Trend

涉外海上维权执法是我国海上维权执法体系的重要组成部分,应坚持统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治。涉外海上维权执法基于其独特的法律内涵与执法对象类型,具有明显不同于一般性海上执法和陆上执法的重要特征,突出表现在涉外海上维权执法的政治性、涉外性、域外性、远海性、国家性、非对称性、特殊强力性、科技挑战性等方面。我国涉外海上维权执法体制不断改革与完善,但法律与理论上的一些困难和障碍仍未及时得到化解和消除。在全面依法治国战略与依法治海方针的指引下,我国立法机关应当和海洋职能部门不断深化合作,努力扫清涉外海上维权执法面临的法律依据障碍,进一步提升海洋领域的国家治理现代化水平。

Foreign-related maritime rights protection law enforcement is an important part of China's maritime rights protection law enforcement system,and we should insist on promoting domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole.Based on its unique legal connotation and types of law enforcement objects,foreign-related maritime rights protection and law enforcement has important characteristics that are obviously different from general maritime law enforcement land law enforcement onshore,which are prominently manifested in the political,foreign-related,extraterritorial,offshore,national,asymmetric,special strength and scientific and technological challenges of foreign-related maritime rights protection and law enforcement.China's law enforcement system of foreign-related maritime rights protection has been continuously reformed and improved,but some difficulties and obstacles in law and theory have not been resolved and eliminated in time.