新疆某高校护生安宁疗护志愿者动机现状及影响因素分析

Motivations for hospice care volunteerism and its influencing factors among undergraduate nursing students in Xinjiang

目的了解护理专业学生的安宁疗护志愿者动机现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,于2022年8月选取新疆医科大学护理学院的575名护理专业学生为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、中文版安宁疗护志愿者动机量表、姑息护理知识量表、组织环境量表以及亲社会倾向量表进行问卷调查。结果575名护生中文版安宁疗护志愿者动机量表得分为(87.32±20.54)分,姑息护理知识量表得分为(7.89±3.44)分,组织环境量表得分为(49.35±10.33)分,亲社会倾向量表得分为(96.71±18.25)分。多重线性回归分析显示,大学生志愿者应具备的素质和能力、了解安宁疗护的渠道、亲社会倾向、姑息护理知识是护生安宁疗护志愿者动机的影响因素(P<0.05),可解释总变异的19.9%。结论护生安宁疗护志愿者动机处于中等偏上水平,护理教育者应加强对护生参与安宁疗护志愿服务的相关教育和培训,以自身专业为优势参与志愿服务活动,壮大安宁疗护志愿团队,推动安宁疗护志愿服务的发展。

Objective To investigate the current situation of motivations for hospice care volunteerism among undergraduate nursing students,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 575 nursing students from Nursing Department of Xinjiang Medical University were selected as the research objects in August 2022.They were investigated using general information questionnaire,Chinese version of Inventory of Motivations for Hospice Palliative Care Volunteerism Scale,The Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing,the Organizational Climate Scale and Prosocial Tendencies Measure Scale.Results The score of Motivations for Hospice Palliative Care Volunteerism Scale for 575 nursing students was(87.32±20.54),score of Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing was(7.89±3.44),score of Organizational Climate Scale was(49.35±10.33)and the score of Prosocial Tendencies Measure scale was(96.71±18.25).Qualities and abilities that college student volunteers should possess,access to hospice care,pro-social tendencies,and knowledge of palliative care were influential factors in nursing students'motivation to volunteerism for hospice care(P<0.05),which could explain 19.9%of the total variation.Conclusions The motivations for hospice care volunteerism of undergraduate nursing students is in a medium and above level.Nursing educators should strengthen education and training related to nursing students'participation in hospice care,so that nursing students will participate in voluntary service activities through their own professional advantages,strengthen the voluntary team of hospice care,and promote the development of voluntary hospice care services.