农地经营权强度与新型农业经营主体融资渠道的正规化--基于fsQCA的分析

Intensity of Agricultural Land Management Right and the Normalization of Financing Channels of New Agricultural Management Main Entity:An Analysis Based on fsQCA

新型农业经营主体因有着强烈资金需求而在融资渠道方面倾向于正规机构。基于大量转入农地的事实,其能否实现融资渠道正规化很大程度上依赖于农地经营权强度。本文从法律、事实和感知三个维度度量农地经营权强度,使用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)法,从理论与实证方面分析农地经营权强度对新型农业经营主体融资渠道正规化的影响。结果表明,新型农业经营主体融资渠道正规化是多因素综合的结果;农地经营权在法律维度、事实维度与感知维度具有高强度能够导致新型农业经营主体融资渠道正规化;特别是,农地经营权在法律维度具有高强度是核心条件。本文既肯定了从法律上创设农地经营权的重要性,也从事实维度和感知维度提出了提升产权强度的改革方向。

Due to the strong demand for funds,the new agricultural management main entities tend to formal institutions in terms of financing channels.Based on the fact that a large number of farmlands has been transferred,whether it can realize the normalization of financing channels largely depends on the intensity of agriculture land management right.This paper measures the intensity of agricultural land management right from the three dimensions of law,fact and perception,and uses fuzzy set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)to analyze the impact of the intensity of agricultural land management right on the normalization of financing channels of new agricultural management main entity from the theoretical and empirical aspects.The results show that the regularization of financing channels of new agricultural management main entity is the result of multiple factors.Agricultural land management right has high intensity in legal dimension,fact dimension and perception dimension,which can lead to the normalization of financing channels of new agricultural management main entity.In particular,the high intensity of agricultural land management right in the legal dimension is the core condition.This paper not only affirms the importance of creating agricultural land management right in law,but also puts forward the reform direction of improving the intensity of property right from the dimensions of fact and perception.