基于循证的热景观设计研究方法刍议

Discussion on Evidence-based Approaches to Thermal Landscape Design

热环境是空间感知的重要维度,通过深入挖掘热感知因素在空间塑造中的潜力,可有效提升建筑空间的品质。文章针对“热景观”这一概念展开论述,从主观性、整体性和主观感知性三方面阐述热环境感知要素作为空间设计要素时所展现出的核心属性。在此基础上,借鉴医疗环境设计中的“循证设计”理念,提出基于循证的热景观设计研究方法;并结合以传统园林为样本的调研,梳理热景观研究的核心问题,为未来的热环境研究以及基于提升人居环境品质的热环境设计策略创新提供参考。

Thermal environment is the important dimension for perception of space,and by in-depth tapping of the potential of thermal perception factors in space shaping,the quality of architectural space can be effectively improved.Aimed at the concept of“thermal landscape”,this paper spreads out discussion,and from three aspects of subjectivity,integrity and subjective perception,it expounds the core attribute displayed by thermal environment perception elements as the elements of space design.Referencing the“evidence-based design”idea in medical treatment environment design on that basis,it puts forward the research method for design of thermal landscape on the basis of evidence;combined with the investigation that takes traditional garden as sample,it analyzes the core problem of thermal landscape research,so as to provide reference for future thermal environment research and the thermal environment design strategy innovation based on improvement of quality of living environment.