共同富裕视角下浙江省山区26县生态环境保护与经济发展耦合协调研究

Study on coupling and coodination of ecological environment protection and economic development of 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province from the perspective of common prosperity

浙江省山区26县(以下简称山区26县)是浙江省高质量发展推动共同富裕的关键点和薄弱环节。基于2016—2020年山区26县的生态环境和经济发展数据,构建生态环境保护和经济发展评价指标体系,评价山区26县在“十三五”期间的生态环境保护和经济发展耦合协调水平,及其在时空维度上的演变特征,同时结合相对发展度和障碍度分析,判别主要影响因素。结果表明,5年间,山区26县生态环境保护和经济发展耦合协调度整体呈现上升趋势,具有较高耦合协调水平的县域大多位于浙江省中部地区,而位于浙江省西南部的县域则耦合协调度整体偏低。山区26县生态环境保护和经济同步发展的县域数量整体呈上升趋势,但大部分县域的经济发展相对滞后。地区生产总值(GRP)、人均GRP等经济发展指标是拉低耦合协调度的主要障碍因素。根据评估结果,建议山区26县将生态环境保护纳入共同富裕和乡村振兴等战略统筹安排,进一步加大生态环境保护力度,同时大力发展绿色经济,以此推动实现生态环境保护和经济高质量发展双赢。

26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province(26 mountainous counties for short)are the key points and weak links to promote common prosperity through high-quality development in Zhejiang Province.Based on the ecological environment data and economic development data of 26 mountainous counties from 2016 to 2020,the study constructed an evaluation index system of ecological environment protection and economic development in order to objectively evaluate the evolution characteristics of the coupling coordination level of ecological environment protection and economic development in the spatial and temporal dimension of 26 mountainous counties during the 13th Five-Year Plan period,as well as to identify the main influencing factors combining the analysis of relative development degree and obstacle degree.The results showed that the coupling coordination index of eco-environmental protection and economic development of 26 mountainous counties showed an overall upward trend in the past five years.Most of the counties with high coupling coordination level were located in the central region of Zhejiang Province,while the coupling coordination degree of the counties located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province was relatively low.Among the 26 mountainous counties,the number of counties showing simultaneous development of eco-environmental protection and economy was on the rise,but the economic development of most counties was relatively backward.Economic development indicators such as GRP and GRP per capita were the main obstacle factors affecting coupling coordination degree.According to these results,it was suggested that 26 mountainous counties should make efforts in the next three aspects,including integrating eco-environmental protection into the strategic planning and arrangement of common prosperity and rural revitalization,strengthening eco-environmental protection and vigorously developing green economy,so as to promote the win-win situation of eco-environmental protection and high-quality economic development.