旅游业与绿色物流耦合协调性空间演化实证研究

Empirical Study on Spatial Evolution of Coupling Coordination Between Tourism and Green Logistics

基于2012~2020年31个省市自治区的旅游业和绿色物流面板数据,构建绿色物流与旅游业发展评价指标体系,运用耦合协调模型,测度各个地区绿色物流与旅游业之间的耦合协调水平,并从空间维度出发,得出以下结论:耦合协调度值整体缓慢上升,疫情下小幅减弱,旅游业和绿色物流之间的相互作用水平不高,大部分地区仍处于濒临失调和勉强协调,且呈现出“东强西弱、南强北弱”的空间格局,空间差异显著;旅游业和绿色物流两个系统的耦合协调度在空间上具有不断减弱的相关性,且空间差异较大,高—高集聚地区多集中于东部,低—低集聚地区集中于西部,南部地区整体比北部地区发展质量更高。

Based on the panel data of tourism industry and green logistics of 31 provinces and cities from 2012 to 2020,the evaluation index system of green logistics and tourism development is constructed.The coupling coordination model is used to measure the coupling coordination level between green logistics and tourism in each region,and the following conclusions are drawn from the spatial dimension during the COVID-19 pandemic:The coupling coordination degree increased slowly on the whole,but weakened slightly under the epidemic.The interaction level between tourism and green logistics was low,and most regions were still imbalance or barely coordinated,showing a spatial pattern of"strong in the east and south,while weak in the west and north",with significant spatial differences.the coupling coordination degree of tourism and green logistics systems has a decreasing correlation in space,and the spatial difference is large.The high-high concentration areas are mainly in the east,and the low-low areas in the west.The development quality of southern region is higher than that of the northern region.