有效性视角下我国大学生有氧能力测评指标体系的问题审视与创新构建

The issue examination and innovation construction of evaluation index system on aerobic capacity for Chinese undergraduates under the perspective of validity

我国体质测评结果显示近35年大学生有氧能力持续低下。由于测评指标体系是激励、改革、发展的“指挥棒”“风向标”和“助推剂”,故研究首次从有效性视角,采用逻辑分析与实验论证法对我国大学生有氧能力测评指标体系进行问题审视。结果发现1000 m或800 m跑测评大学生有氧能力,存在指标单一、体系缺乏、过程缺失、有效性低的问题;据此以现代心理学和行为科学为基础,创新构建全程性、层次化有氧运动绩效和有效性高的12min跑有氧能力测评指标与标准,融合生成多元化、差异化、实时动态进阶的大学生有氧能力九宫格绩效智慧测评指标体系。

The results of physical fitness test in China has indicated that the aerobic capacity of Chinese undergraduates has persistently decreased at a low level in the past 35 years.Given the fact that the evaluation index system is the“baton”“weather vane”and“booster”for incentive,reform and development,so this study for the first time and based on the validity,by the methods of logical analysis and experimental argumentation,examines the evaluation index system on aerobic capacity for Chinese undergraduates,and then finds that the aerobic capacity evaluation of 1000/800-metre-run for Chinese undergraduates was not only single,but also lack of system,process and validity;accordingly,based on modern psychology and behaviour sciences,this work innovates constructs a diversified,differentiated,real-time and dynamically advanced Sudoku intelligent evaluation index system for Chinese undergraduates’aerobic capacity,which is created by the evaluation indices and standards of whole-process,hierarchical aerobic performance and the highly-validated 12-minute-run aerobic capacity.