毛泽东对马克思主义哲学的原创性贡献——基于《实践论》的考察

MAO Zedong's Original Contribution to Marxist Philosophy:A Study Based on On Practice

在马克思主义哲学中国化时代化过程中,《实践论》无疑是重要标志性成果之一,它是立足于中国具体实际,解答时代之问的理论创新。《实践论》丰富和发展了马克思主义实践观,系统分析了认识辩证发展过程,揭示了认识发展规律,对马克思主义的实践观和认识论作出了重要的原创性贡献。《实践论》对新时代中国特色社会主义建设也具有重要的现实意义。坚持《实践论》反对教条主义与经验主义的思想,有助于不断实现马克思主义的理论创新;坚持《实践论》关于实践与认识的具体的、历史的统一思想以及认识循环往复螺旋上升的发展规律思想,有助于不断推进马克思主义哲学中国化时代化;坚持《实践论》关于改造主客观世界及其相互关系的思想,有助于不断加强对主观世界特别是人们世界观的改造;坚持《实践论》倡导的实践第一的观点与实事求是的思想路线,有助于以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴与开创人类文明新形态。

In the process of the sinicization of Marxist philosophy,On Practice is undoubtedly one of the important landmark achievements.It is a theoretical innovation based on the concrete reality of China to answer the questions of The Times.On Practice enriched and developed the Marxist view of practice,systematically analyzed the process of dialectical development of knowledge,put forward the dialectical materialist view of the unity of knowledge and action,and revealed the law of development of knowledge,and made an important original contribution to the Marxist view of practice and epistemology.On Practice is of great practical significance to the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Adhering to the thought of On Practice against dogmatism and empiricism is helpful to realize the theoretical innovation of Marxism constantly.Adhering to the concrete and historical unified thought of practice and knowledge in on Practice and the development law thought of the spiral rise of knowledge in a reciprocating cycle will help to continuously push forward the sinicization and modernization of Marxist philosophy.Adhering to the thought of transforming the subjective and objective world and their mutual relations in On Practice is helpful to constantly strengthen the transformation of the subjective world,especially people's world view.