从符望阁壁钟看雍乾时期宫廷大墙表制作

On The Craftsmanship to the Qianlong-Court'Big Wall-Clock'with the Case Sample in Fuwangge Pavilion

紫禁城乾隆花园符望阁东北隅室内戏台背景墙上有一座造型精美的壁钟,清宫档案中称之为“墙表”,这是目前宫中仅存的确认为乾隆时期制作的墙表,此类钟表在雍正、乾隆朝的档案中曾大量出现。本文从符望阁墙表的现状出发,简述了雍乾时期此类墙表在内廷、皇家园囿、行宫等处的安设状况,梳理了墙表的设计、制作、拆改过程,并对这一时期墙表的形制、工艺和材料进行深入探究,归纳出雍乾时期墙表样式、造型特点,阐释了墙表与装修陈设组合的关系。

The exquisite clock fixed to the setting-wall of the theatre stage in Fuwangge Pavilion in Qianlong Garden of the Forbidden City,known as'Wall Clock'in the Qing Court files,is identified as the only survival made in the Qianlong(乾隆)period.As is documented,there is a large number of the products alike in the Yongzheng-Qianlong(雍正-乾隆)period of the Qing dynasty.Taking the wall-clock in Fuwangge Pavilion as a sample,this thesis makes a briefing about the Yongzheng-Qianlong wall-clocks in position and installation inside the imperial inner court,gardens and palace residences,the processing from design to assembling-disassembling and modification all the way.It also presents the types and models,the crafts and materials used for the making of the wall clocks.