蒙古—高丽互动中宗王势力的落幕——著古与之死再议

The Process ofthe Mongolian Princes'Withdrawal from Mongol-Goryeo Interaction:Reconsideration of theDeath of Zhuguyu

一般认为,1224年蒙古使臣著古与之死是导致蒙古可汗窝阔台1231年发兵攻击高丽的直接原因。但仔细梳理材料,蒙古发兵另有原因。著古与只是蒙古东道宗王斡赤斤的使臣。而以斡赤斤为代表的东道诸王一度与蒙古可汗平行与高丽进行交涉。1231年后,东道诸王的势力开始逐渐退出蒙古—高丽互动,直到忽必烈时代,蒙古可汗完全收归蒙古—高丽关系的主导权。

It is generally believed that the death of Zhuguyu,a Mongolian ambassador,in 1224 was the direct cause of the Mongolian Khan Ogedei's attack on Goryeo in 1231.But materials show that there were other reasons for Mongolian expedition.Zhuguyu is the envoy of Genghis Khan's brother,Otchigin.The princes represented by Otchigin had once negotiated with Koryeo in parallel with the Mongolian Great Khan.After 1231,the power of the left wing princes gradually withdrew from Mongol-Goryeo interaction,and up to the time of Kublai Khan,the Mongolian Khan completely controlled Mongol-Goryeo interaction.