超疏水吸波多功能复合材料研究进展

Research progress of superhydrophobic microwave absorption multifunctional composite materials

超疏水吸波材料同时具有超疏水性能和微波吸收性能,达到自清洁、抗污、防水的目的,可应用于长久寿命微波吸收和电磁屏蔽纺织品等领域。介绍了超疏水与微波吸收性能协同作用的基本原理,阐述了超疏水吸波材料的制备方法,分析了其主要的应用领域,概括了超疏水吸波材料研究中目前存在的问题,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

Superhydrophobic microwave absorption materials have both superhydrophobicity and microwave absorption properties to achieve self-cleaning,anti-fouling,and waterproof,which can be applied in fields such as long-life microwave absorption and electromagnetic shielding textiles.The basic principles of the synergistic effect of superhydrophobic and microwave absorption properties was introduced.The preparation methods and the main application fields of superhydrophobic microwave absorption materials were described.The existing problems in the research of superhydrophobic microwave absorption materials in practice were briefly summarized and the development trend was forecasted.