基于CiteSpace的国内外生态旅游开发的知识图谱分析

Knowledge Graph Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Ecotourism Development Based on CiteSpace

生态旅游作为一种可持续发展旅游类型,具有开发和保护的双重属性。基于CiteSpace软件对1995—2021年CNKI和WOS中“生态旅游开发”领域的核心文献进行统计分析,发现国内发文数量呈倒V型,2010到达顶峰,整体增长缓慢,而西方则呈指数级增长;国内研究内容聚焦生态旅游资源开发评价与保护、开发模式以及产业扶贫功能的研究3个方面,西方文献则聚焦生态足迹与可持续发展、生态资源评价与开发和社区居民参与3个方面;国内研究前沿为乡村旅游扶贫、乡村振兴等领域,西方则聚焦生态效率、碳排放等领域。

As a type of sustainable tourism,ecotourism has dual attributes of development and protection.Based on CiteSpace software,we carried out statistical analysis of the core literature in the field of ecotourism development in CNKI and WOS from 1995 to 2021.The number of domestic articles was inverted V-shaped,reaching the peak in 2010,the overall growth was slow,while the western research was exponential growth.Domestic research focused on the evaluation and protection of ecotourism resources development,development model and industry poverty alleviation function,while the western literature focused on the ecological footprint and sustainable development,the evaluation and development of ecological resources and community participation.Domestic research frontiers were rural tourism poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,while western research focused on eco-efficiency and carbon emissions.