基于《泰定养生主论》参悟中医学之痰本质

Understanding of the essence of phlegm in traditional Chinese medicine based on Taiding Yangsheng Zhulun

王珪的《泰定养生主论》是通俗易懂的养生专著,其中最引人注目的是对“痰”的论述和治疗。王珪认为,养生即治病,治病即治“痰”,治“痰”即养生,然必先正其心。中医的心,不单是心脏或大脑,而是所有细胞的意识集合。细胞是七情六欲发生的根源。从细胞器到系统,是独立性和整体性的统一,造就了痰的共性和个性。人体大多数物化反应是在液态环境中进行,至少也有液态成分的辅助,皆可生痰。生命不息,生痰不止,新陈代谢是痰的循环。不可控之痰,听之任之容之避之;可控之痰,先治其未生,痰生则以诸法应之。可控和不可控皆主于心,失衡为病,平和为养生。

WANG Gui's Taiding Yangsheng Zhulun is an easy-to-understand health treatise,the most striking of which is the discussion and treatment of phlegm'.According to WANG Gui,health preservation is to cure diseases,treatment of diseases is to cure'phlegm',and treatment of'phlegm'is to maintain health,but we must first adjust their mental status.The heart in traditional Chinese medicine is not just the heart or brain,but the consciousness of all cells.Cells are the root cause of the occurrence of the seven emotions and six desires.From organelles to systems,it is the unity of independence and wholeness,which creates the commonality and individuality of phlegm.Most of the physicochemical reactions in the human body are carried out in a liquid environment,at least with the assistance of liquid components,which can produce phlegm.Life is endless,phlegm is not stopped,and metabolism is the cycle of phlegm.Uncontrollable phlegm,let it be allowed to avoid;for controllable phlegm,treat it first,and then respond to the phlegm by all laws.Both controllable and uncontrollable are in the heart,imbalance is disease,and peace is health.