帕里仁青岗历史初探

Primary note on the history of Phakri Rinchengang

“帕里”毗邻不丹,是我国西藏通往不丹、印度等南亚诸国交通要道上的一座商贸古镇,该地地处喜马拉雅南侧的高山草原地带,现行政上隶属于西藏日喀则市亚东县帕里镇。“帕里仁青岗”是一个古地名,早在吐蕃时期,该地名便曾在各类人物传记、历史文献中有所记载。据史料分析,仁青岗是该地域历史最为久远的古刹之一,如今除原寺院所处位置被用作耕地,且依然沿用“仁青岗”之地名外,并无地面建筑或其他任何文物遗存,该地历史也渐成鲜为人知的掌故。文章以《大成就者吉噶传记》《卡热·電氏世系史》等与该地历史相关的珍贵文献作为基本线索,结合实地考察,初步梳理论证了帕里仁青岗之修建年代、建造者身份等重要历史信息,较为深入地挖掘了该寺的历史文化背景,并分析了该寺特殊的历史地位和意义。

Based on the historical materials such as Biography of Drupthob Cilkawa(grub thob spyil dkar ba in Tibetan),Linage of Kharaknyoi(kha rag gnyos in Tibetan),A Great History of Chinese and Tibetan(rgya bod yig tshang chen mo in Tibetan),and the fieldwork carried out in the concerned area,this article discusses that the building of Rinchengang Temple in Phakri located on the border of China and Bhutan during the fragmental time period with support of Nyoilha Rinchenwang Dampa Ripa(vdam pa ri pa in Tibetan)a disciple of Nyoilha Rinchenwang(gnyos Iha rin chen dbdang in Tibetan)and Goiyulwa Kheipa Changdar(vgos yul ba mkhas pa byang dar in Tibetan),the historical background and the significance of the temple in the history.