民族交融的典范——拉萨市河坝林社区藏族社群与藏回社群关系的调查研究

An example of ethnic integration with evidence from the Tibetans and Hui people at Wabaling of Lhasa

拉萨是西藏自治区的首府城市,是我国藏族的主要聚居区之一,而拉萨的河坝林社区则是拉萨市区藏回人口最集中、穆斯林群体流动极其频繁的社区。拉萨的藏回社群与当地藏族社群相处极为融洽,他们在完整保留伊斯兰教信仰及生活习惯的基础上,结合当地风俗,形成了一套有别于内地穆斯林的生产生活方式和社会组织形式。尽管两个社群在生活习惯及信仰体系上存在着较大差异,但在长期的交往交流过程中,藏族社群与藏回族群在宗教上相互尊重,在文化上相互融合,在风俗上相互渗透,在经济上相互补充,形成了一种“包容多元、两教共融、和而不同”的良好局面。藏回社群作为生活在藏族主要聚居区及政治经济文化中心一一拉萨的特殊社群,进一步细致了解他们的生产生活及风俗习惯,将为各个民族间的交流提供一个平台,以此增进区内各民族间的进一步交流和交融。拉萨藏回与其他民族社群的相关民族关系研究,对加强各民族交往交流交融以及推进民族团结进步事业,具有重大的理论价值和实践意义。藏回社群与藏族社群长期以来和谐相处,藏传佛教和伊斯兰教的相互包容的局面,也是党的民族团结政策在拉萨这片土地上的生动见证。

Lhasa is the administrative center of the Tibet Autonomous Region,while Wabaling(wa pa gling in Tibetan)is a special place where the Tibetan Muslim(bod kha che in Tibetan,zanghui in Chinese)people reside mainly.The Tibetan Muslim(bod kha che in Tibetan)harmlessly live in Wabaling with the people of various ethnic backgrounds side by side.Even though Tibetans and Muslin in Wabaling do not have a commonly shared religious belief,but they have formed mutual respect in various areas including religion,culture,customs,and mutual supplementation in economy as well.they accept the varieties in religious belief and show mutual respect of religious belief of others,their culture is integrated,customs are mutually influenced.The investigation of the Tibetan Muslin is vitally important as the Tibetan Muslin's relation with other ethnic groups displays the multi-ethnic integration and model roles for practice of the ethnic unity.