2011—2022年国家自然科学基金中西医结合学科肾脏病学领域资助项目情况分析

Analysis of Grants Focused on Renal Diseases of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Funded by National Natural ScienceFoundationof China in 2011-2022

目的对2011—2022年国家自然科学基金(NSFC)中西医结合学科肾脏病学领域资助项目的资助情况、代码分布等情况进行统计分析。方法检索NSFC网站2011—2022年中西医结合学科资助与肾脏疾病相关项目名称的主题词,归纳此12年间中西医结合学科肾脏病学领域资助项目的趋势、研究思路、研究内容和研究特点。结果2011—2022年NSFC中西医结合学科肾脏病学领域共资助各类项目232项,大部分项目集中在面上、青年和地区项目;获资助项目数量最多的代码是H3302;获资助项目数量最多的依托单位前5位分别是南方医科大学(18项)、中日友好医院(15项)和上海中医药大学、广州中医药大学、天津中医药大学(各12项);研究最多的疾病分别是糖尿病肾病、慢性肾脏病和肾损伤;热点关键词是纤维化、足细胞和自噬等。结论NSFC对中西医结合领域肾脏病学领域持续资助,相关研究项目紧跟学术前沿,符合中西医融合创新的学科特点。

Objective To analyze the grants funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(2011-2022)that were focused on renal diseases in the research area of integrated Chinese and Western medicine.Methods The grants related to kidney disease from 2011 to 2022 were obtained from the NSFC official website.The information of those grants was collected and investigated by statistical analysis to show the trends,patterns,and research characteristics of all those funded grants.Results From 2011 to 2022,NSFC funded a total of 232 projects in the field of Nephrology of integrated Chinese and Western medicine,most of which were focused on general,youth and regional projects;the code with the largest number of funded projects was H3302;the top three supporting units were Southern Medical University(18 items),China-Japan Friendship Hospital(15 items),Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(12 items);Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(12 items),Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(12 items)and the most studied diseases were diabetic nephropathy,chronic kidney disease and kidney injury;hot spots and key words were fibrosis,podocytes,and autophagy.Conclusion NSFC funded the field of nephrology in integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine.The relevant research projects keep up with the academic frontier and conform to the discipline characteristics of the integration and innovation of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.