简述岩土离心模拟试验室的建设与管理

Construction and operation of geotechnical centrifuge laboratories

随着离心模型试验技术的发展,岩土离心机试验室的数量逐年增多。有些试验室由于在建设之前缺乏系统的规划设计,造成后期使用上的不便和困难。主要结合中国水利水电科学研究院大型岩土离心机试验室建设和运行的经验,给出了离心机试验室设计的特点及基本原则,提出试验室的设计应满足离心模型试验的工艺要求,同时也给出了一些有关建设和运行方面的细节考虑,以期有益于今后的岩土离心机试验室建设和发展。

More geotechnical centrifuge laboratories have been set up year by year in China with the development of modeling technology.However,some laboratories are found very inconvenient for model tests and operation due to the unexperienced planning and design prior to their construction.This paper presents the design principles and detailed considerations on the arrangement of facilities and rooms for easy centrifuge modelling tests are put forward based on the experience of development and operation of the geotechnical centrifuge laboratory in China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research.