俄乌冲突背景下俄罗斯的社会韧性

Russia's social resilience in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

“社会韧性”中的“韧性”这一概念,来自物理学,后被生态学、心理学、社会学等学科借用,用来分析社会-生态系统。“社会韧性”是指社会结构中具有的在遭遇破坏性力量时维持社会整合、促进社会有效运行的特质。俄乌冲突已持续一年有余,军事冲突、西方制裁和部分动员令引起了社会波动,造成了社会风险,但俄罗斯社会总体上保持了稳定的局面,这说明俄罗斯具有较强的社会韧性。政权稳定、经济韧性、统一的价值观和意识形态,是社会韧性生成的宏观外部环境和保障条件。同时,从社会网络的互惠互助、社会结构的分化整合和社会心理的形成等微观视角,可以呈现俄罗斯社会韧性的生成机制。这些社会基础设施和积极的社会行动构成了具有韧性的社会之网,用以应对、阻隔、回应俄乌冲突带来的各种冲击。在这个意义上,透过俄乌冲突这一事件,可以看出俄罗斯的社会结构、社会运作机制、国家与社会关系等方面的情况,值得持续观察与深入研究。

The concept of"resilience"in"social resilience"comes from physics and was later borrowed by disciplines such as ecology,psychology,and sociology to analyze social-ecological systems."Social resilience"refers to the characteristics of the social structure that maintain social integration and promote effective operation of society when encountering destructive forces.The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has lasted for more than a year.Military conflicts,Western sanctions and some mobilization orders have caused social fluctuations and created social risks.However,Russian society has generally maintained stability,which demonstrates that Russia has strong social resilience.Regime stability,economic resilience,and unified values and ideology are the macro-external environment and guarantee conditions for the generation of social resilience.At the same time,the generation mechanism of Russian social resilience can be viewed from a micro perspective such as the mutual assistance of social networks,the differentiation and integration of social structures,and the formation of social psychology.These social infrastructures and positive social actions constitute a resilient social network to cope with,isolate,and respond to various shocks brought about by the Russia-Ukraine conflict.In this sense,through the Russia-Ukraine conflict,we can see Russia's social structure,social operating mechanism,state-society relations,etc.,which is worthy of continued observation and in-depth study.