新阶段深化农村改革的关键问题和路径选择

Key Issues and Path Choices for Deepening Rural Reform in the New Stage

党的十八以来,我国深化农村改革取得重大阶段性成果。进入新发展阶段,面对“三农”工作的新形势新任务,亟需深化农村改革创新完善体制机制,为农业农村高质量发展提供制度保障与政策支撑。针对当前乡村振兴人才短缺且内生发展动力不足、农村土地制度不完善,资金投入来源与方式单一等问题,新阶段深化农村改革应主要围绕人才、土地、资金三个方面,聚焦农业转移人口市民化、新型农业经营体系、人才服务乡村振兴;农村承包土地、宅基地、集体经营性建设用地;财政资金、金融资金、社会资本投入等九个领域,采取一系列创新性改革措施,为全面推进乡村振兴、加快建设农业强国持续注入活力。

Since the 18th Party Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has made significant achievements in deepening rural reform.In the new stage of development, facing the new situation and new tasks of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, it is urgent to deepen rural reform and improve institutional mechanism, so as to provide institutional guarantee and policy support for the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas.In view of current problems of shortage of talents and insufficient endogenous development power for rural revitalization, imperfect rural land system, and single source and way of capital investment, the new stage of deepening rural reform should mainly focus on three aspects of talents, land and capital, focusing on nine areas, such as citizenization of agricultural transfer population, new agricultural management system, talents serving rural revitalization, contracted rural land, residential land, collective management construction land, financial capital and social capital investment, etc.It is suggusted to adopt a series of innovative reform measures to continuously inject vitality to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the building of a strong agricultural country.