文学史视野下的延安纪实文学特征论

Characteristics of Documentary Literature of Yan’an Period from the Perspective of Literary History

作为展现战时社会剧变、扩展文学表现主题、强化读者情感体验与建构民族国家话语的代表性成果,延安纪实文学的发展、成熟不仅对于战争的胜利起到了重要的推动作用,而且它所需要的张力又与革命本身所携带的强烈的冲突特质天然契合,因此在美学呈现方面也能够曲尽其妙。所以,作为最佳的表现对象之一,延安纪实文学在“工农兵文艺”方向的宣导下出现了新的变化,一众成果集中展现了延安文艺创作中的典型面向,也进一步满足了战时根据地对文学创作的期待与诉求。

As a representative result of showing social upheaval during wars,expanding the theme of literary expression,strengthening readers’emotional experience and constructing nation and state discourse,the development and maturity of Yan’an documentary literature not only play an important role in promoting the victory of the war,but also the tension it needs agrees naturally with the nation of strong conflict carried by the revolution itself.Therefore,as one of the best objects of expression,Yan’an documentary literature has undergone new changes under the direction of“worker,peasant and soldier literature and art”,and a number of achievements have concentrated on showing the typical aspects of Yan’an literary and art creation,and have further satisfied the expectations and demands of the wartime base areas for literary creation.