村民参与乡村振兴治理的实施机制研究——以舟山乡村实地调查为例

Study on Implementation Mechanism of Villagers’Participation in Rural Revitalization and Governance--A Case Study of Rural Field Investigation in Zhoushan

通过实地走访和问卷调查,研究发现各地在村民参与乡村治理及涉及的参与方面有明显的不足。主要反映在村民参与意识与政治水平较低,村民的利益表达与参与渠道不畅通,村民的实际参与能力与参与效能不高,村民对村务决策、管理和监督的评价不高等方面,在不同程度上损害了村民参与乡村治理的积极性。在研学我国目前乡村治理创新管理机制的基础上结合调研获得的情况,总结提炼了“1+1+N”的乡村治理三级管理模式,以调动村民参与乡村治理的积极性,培育村民参与意识和参与文化,完善舟山构建富有活力的乡村公共事务管理体系。

Through field visits and questionnaire surveys,the research found that there are obvious deficiencies in villagers'participation in rural governance.It is mainly reflected in the low participation consciousness and political level of villagers,the obstructed channels for villagers to express their interests and participation,the low participation ability and effectiveness of villagers,and the low evaluation of village decision-making,management and supervision,which have damaged the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in rural governance to some extent.Based on the research on the existing innovative management mechanism in rural governance in China and the situation obtained from the research,the three-level management mode of rural governance of"1+1+N"is summarized and refined to mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in rural governance,cultivate the participation consciousness and participation culture of villagers,and improve the construction of a vibrant rural public affairs management system in Zhoushan.