明清福建民间规约中的环境保护观

The Environmental Protection Concept in the Fujian Folk Regulations During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

福建的自然环境山海相间,山多地少,加上明中叶以后商品经济的发展,时常会出现人与自然环境之间的矛盾与失调。民间规约的制定很大程度上遏制了人地关系失调的趋势,在保护林木及风水、保持居住环境的清洁、大力兴办水利事业等方面都体现出顺应自然、将人视作自然的一部分的环境保护观,促进了人地和谐,并一直延续至今,值得继续借鉴与弘扬。

The natural environment of Fujian is intertwined with mountains and seas,with more mountains and less land.In addition,with the development of the commodity economy after the mid-Ming Dynasty,conflicts and imbalances between humans and the natural environment often occur.The formulation of folk regulations has largely curbed the trend of imbalance between humans and land.In terms of protecting trees and Feng Shui,protecting the cleanliness of the living environment,and vigorously developing water conservancy projects,it reflects a environmental protection concept that conforms to nature and regards humans as a part of nature,promoting harmony between humans and land,which has continued to this day and is worthy of further reference and promotion.