城市隙地营造实践中的社会创新设计探究——以上海创智农园为例

EXPLORATION OF SOCIAL INNOVATION DESIGN IN THE PRACTICE OF URBAN GAP CONSTRUCTION:A CASE STUDY OF SHANGHAI CHUANGZHI FARM

探究城市隙地营造与社会创新设计的内在联系,在推动社会创新设计的进程中,为我国城市隙地营造提供参考。通过社会创新设计中的“协作式组织”与“协作式接触”对上海创智农园进行案例分析,探索城市隙地营造实践中协作接触的设计文化。得到社会创新视角下的城市隙地营造策略,即从专业设计引导、多元主体参与、自治力量培育三方面构建多方联结的协作式组织,从多样活动运营与场所环境营造两方面创造混合强度的协作式接触。城市隙地由于小微、碎片化、非正式等特征,有着更高的容错度,有利于成为社会创新设计的试验场,发展为小型、本地、开放、互联的城市更新网络,助推社会创新设计的浪潮。

This paper explores the intrinsic relationship between urban gap construction and social innovation design,and provides reference for urban gap construction in China in the process of promoting social innovation design.Through the case analysis of"collaborative organization"and"collaborative contact"in social innovation design,this paper analyzes the design culture of collaborative contact in the practice of urban gap creation.From the perspective of social innovation,the strategy of urban gap construction is to build a multi-party collaborative organization from three aspects:professional design guidance,multi-subject participation,and autonomous force cultivation,and create mixed-intensity collaborative contact from the aspects of diversified activity operation and place environment creation.Due to the characteristics of small and micro,fragmented and informal,urban gaps have higher fault tolerance,which is conducive to becoming a testing ground for social innovation design,developing into a small,local,open and interconnected urban renewal network,and promoting the wave of social innovation design.