日本遗孤子女的社会融入过程——以20世纪90年代末以后赴日者为例

Social Integration of the Children of Japanese War Orphans:An Analysis of lmmigrants to Japan since the Late 1990s

论文基于对29名调查对象的深度访谈和多种原始资料,探讨了20世纪90年代末以后赴日的日本遗孤子女20年来的社会融入过程。自90年代末起,日本经济状况愈发不景气,劳动力市场持续萎缩。在此时代背景下赴日的遗孤子女,由于年龄偏高,日语理解能力不足,就业极其困难。该群体虽然已经在日本定居20年,但是仍然生活于社会底层。其中一部分人为非正式雇佣员工,往往处于就业与失业的恶性循环中。另一部分人则依靠日本政府提供的救济金生活,对他们而言,领取救济并安于现状早已成为一种生活方式。

Based on 29 in-depth interviews and various documents,this study examines the social integration of the children of Japanese war orphans,who immigrated to Japan from China since the late 1990s.Since the late 1990s,Japan's economy has deteriorated and the labor market has continued to shrink.In this social context,the employment of the"children"was extremely difficult due to their high age and insufficient understanding of Japanese.Although they have settled in Japan for 20 years,they continue to live at the bottom of the social ladder.