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《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》与国家植物园体系建设 被引量:1

Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the construction of the national botanical garden system
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摘要 《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会通过《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(简称《昆蒙框架》),是全世界应对生物多样性危机的又一次集体行动,也开启了中国主导全球环境治理之先河。国家植物园体系建设是生物多样性保护的创新实践,在建设过程中,应该将《昆蒙框架》的目标作为其重要内容。本文对照《昆蒙框架》的长期目标和2030年具体目标,提出国家植物园体系建设中可以研究回答的26个问题和27项保护行动,并提出植物物种大普查、国家重点保护植物的遗传多样性调查、生物多样性关键地区植物零灭绝保护实践、生态修复计划、应对气候变化的相关研究、保护与可持续教育、生物多样性保护国际合作等7项优先行动。通过国家植物园体系建设,提高我国执行《昆蒙框架》的能力与水平,也是检验植物园体制创新成效最为直接的试金石,其成功实践也将为全球其他生物多样性大国提供样板和借鉴。 Aims:The adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by the 15th Meeting of Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity signifies another collective effort by the international community to tackle the ongoing biodiversity crisis.It also marks the beginning of China’s leadership in global environmental governance.The establishment of the national botanical garden system serves as an innovative practice to biodiversity conservation.This article aims to examine the potential of the national botanical garden system in facilitating the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Framework in China.Methods:Through an analysis of the Kunming-Montreal Framework’s long-term objectives and specific targets for the year 2030,this study identifies the essential inquiries and conservation actions that can be implemented by the national botanical garden system in China.Results:This study outlines 26 research questions and 27 conservation actions that can be undertaken by the national botanical garden system.Furthermore,it highlights 7 priority actions that should be given immediate attention.These include conducting a thorough survey of plant species,examining the genetic diversity of nationally protected plants,implementing conservation strategies to mitigate plant extinctions in critical biodiversity areas,executing ecological restoration plans,conducting research on climate change adaptation,promoting education on conservation and sustainable development,and fostering international cooperation in biodiversity conservation.Conclusion:The establishment of the national botanical garden system in China not only strengthens China’s capacity to implement the Kunming-Montreal Framework,but also provides a valuable opportunity to evaluate the innovative accomplishments of this system.The successful implementation of this initiative will serve as a benchmark and source of inspiration for other countries worldwide with significant biodiversity.
作者 陈进 Jin Chen(Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Mengla,Yunnan 666303)
出处 《生物多样性》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期28-33,共6页 Biodiversity Science
关键词 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架 国家植物园体系 履约 优先行动 the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework the national botanical garden system compliance priority actions
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