红山文化牛河梁遗址学术价值再解读

Further Academic Value Interpretation of the Niuheliang Site of Hongshan Culture

红山文化是中华文明探源研究的重要内容,其考古新发现集中体现于辽宁西部山区的牛河梁遗址。牛河梁遗址是由女神庙、祭坛和积石冢群等组成的规模宏大的祭祀中心,从牛河梁诸遗址点及所处环境看,其是一处出于对大自然的敬畏、尊重,以沟通天地神灵、天人合一的宇宙观,营造出的人文融于自然的大文化景观,环境也是祭祀的组成部分。牛河梁遗址的典型器物是彩陶和玉器,由于造型高度抽象化,对各类动物形玉器的原型有一个不断认识和修正的过程。红山文化在跨进古国时代的发展演变过程中,有当地深厚的历史文化基础和东北地区渔猎文化的背景,也有同邻区主要是中原区的频繁交流,该遗址的内涵及其体现的观念信仰是中华文明起源道路与特质的反映,也是中华文化得以代代相传的动力。

shape,there is a continuous process of understanding and revising the prototypes of various animal shaped jade artifacts.In the process of development and evolution of Hongshan culture,which entered the ancient times,there was a profound historical and cultural foundation in the local area and the background of fishing and hunting culture in the northeast region.There were also frequent intersections with neighboring areas,mainly the central plains region.The connotation of this site and the concepts and beliefs reflect the origin and characteristics of Chinese civilization,and are also the driving force for the transmission of Chinese culture from generation to generation.