基于CiteSpace的2012—2021年国内外儿童健康传播研究可视化分析

Visualized analysis of child health communication study at home and aboard from 2012 to 2021 based on CiteSpace

目的 建立2012—2021年国内外儿童健康传播研究进展的知识图谱,追踪和探析儿童健康传播的研究热点和发展趋势。方法 检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库中2012—2021年收录的儿童健康传播文献,应用CiteSpace(6.1.R3)软件对发文量、发文机构及关键词等进行分析。结果 共获得CNKI文献408篇和WOS文献291篇。国内研究主要集中在儿童健康状况的档案与管理、家庭对疾病管理的影响因素以及利用微信作为重要传播渠道和延伸护理方式提高儿童疾病治疗效果等;国外研究主要集中在健康信息的交流与传递、父母在子女健康中的媒介作用、利用网络和电视游戏等大众传媒手段以及建立模型帮助儿童照顾者做出健康决策等。结论 国内儿童健康传播研究发展迅速,已由传统固态化的健康传播模式向互动性强、大众易接受的新模式转变。国外儿童健康传播研究将传播学与公共卫生医学交叉结合,同时具有健康传播手段多元化和传播理论应用多样化的特征,这些发现为儿童健康传播领域的进一步研究提供了参考和借鉴。

Objective To establish a knowledge map of the research progress of child health communication at home and abroad from 2012 to 2021,and to track and analyze its research hotspots and development trend.Methods The child health communication literatures were retrieved from the core database of China National Knowledge Network(CNKI)and Web of Science(WOS)from 2012 to 2021,and Citespace(6.1.R3)was used to analyze the number of publications,posting institutions and keywords.Results A total of 408 papers from CNKI and 291 papers from WOS were retrieved.Domestic research mainly focused on the archives and management of children’s health status,the factors associated with family disease management,and the use of WeChat as an important communication channel and extended care to improve the therapeutic effect of children’s diseases.Foreign research focused on the communication and delivery of health information,the media role of parents in children’s health,the use of mass media such as internet and video games,and the development of models to help caregivers make health decisions.Conclusion The research on child health communication in China has developed rapidly,which has changed from the traditional solid health communication mode to the new mode of interaction and commonalty acceptance.Foreign research on child health communication combines communication with public health,and covers the characteristics of diversified means of health communication and diversified application of communication theories.These findings provide a vigorous road map for further research in the field of child health communication.