原发性痛经的磁共振神经影像学研究进展

Advances in magnetic resonance neuro imaging of primary dysmenorrhea

原发性痛经(primary dysmenorrhea,PDM)作为一种常见的妇科疾病,其大脑结构与功能均存在可塑性和特异性改变,并与其发病机制密切相关。随着以MRI为代表的神经影像学技术的发展,对PDM中枢发病机制的研究越来越受到关注。本文基于神经影像学MRI新技术,对MR神经影像技术在其大脑结构和功能方面的应用进展进行综述,推动对PDM中枢神经影像学机制的理解进一步深入,提升临床诊治效率。

As a common gynecological disease,primary dysmenorrhea(PDM)has plasticity and specific changes in brain structure and function,and is closely related to its pathogenesis.With the development of neuroimaging technology represented by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),the study of the central pathogenesis of PDM has received increasing attention.Based on the new technology of neuroimaging MRI,this paper provides a systematic review of the progress of the application of magnetic resonance neuroimaging technology in its brain structure and function,to promote further understanding of the central neuroimaging mechanisms of PDM and improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis and treatment.