现代中药法象的基本理论(Ⅱ):论“法象药理”及“象性合参”

Basic Theory of Modern Chinese Medicinal Method State(Ⅱ):on“Pharmacological Method State”and“Comprehensive Analysis of State and Property”

采用分析与归纳方法,探讨中药特殊药象与特殊功用的相关性,揭示中药法象应用的特殊规律,为单味药物的法象认识与应用提供理论依据;同时建立与运用“药象与药性合参”的方法,探讨药物复杂变化之药理机制。研究发现:中药的结构、形态、质感、生物习性等药象,均能产生特殊的药理作用,其内容丰富多样、直观具体;将法象与药性理论合参,客观把握与阐释药用变化规律,是形成具有发展性科学概念的重要基础,也是客观把握现实变化的重要标准。提示中药的应用与理论发展既有“药性理论”一般意义的指导,同时也受“中药法象”特殊作用的影响与指导。

By using the methods of analysis and induction,this study analyzes the correlation between the special medicinal state and special functions of Chinese medicinals,reveals the specific regularity of the application of Chinese medicinal method state,and provides the theoretical basis for the understanding and application of single medicinal method state.At the same time,the method of“comprehensive analysis of medicinal state and property”has been established and used to explore the pharmacological mechanism of complex changes in medicine.The study finds that the structure,morphology,texture,biological habit and other medicinal states of Chinese medicine can produce special pharmacological effects,which are rich and diverse,intuitive and specific.It is an important basis to form a developing scientific concept and an important criterion to objectively grasp the changes in reality by combining the theory of method state and medicinal properties.It is suggested that the application and theoretical development of Chinese medicine are not only guided by the general meaning of“medicinal properties theory”,but also influenced and guided by the special function of“Chinese medicinal method state”.