胃络探析

Analysis of“Stomach Collateral”

通过对胃络的梳理,探讨胃络的概念、结构、功能以及常见胃络病证致病因素、发病特点等,并将其与足阳明之别、胃之大络进行辨别。认为“胃络”是由经脉发出,深延于里,分布于胃腑及其周围的深部络脉,功能上与胃腑关系密切,是胃腑与周围脏腑沟通联系的重要结构基础。胃络病证常见的致病因素有饮食因素、寒热因素以及气机因素,其发病具有以疼痛或血证为主、虚实错杂、渐进式发展、病程长、影响范围广泛等特点。

This paper analyzes the concept,structure,function of stomach collateral,and common pathogenic factors and pathogenesis characteristics of stomach collateral syndrome through sorting out stomach collateral,and distinguishes it from divergent meridian of foot Yangming and large collateral of stomach.It is believed that“stomach collateral”originates from meridians,extends deep into the interior,distributes in the stomach and the deep surrounding collaterals,and is closely related to the stomach in function.It is an important structural basis for the communication and connection between the stomach and the surrounding Zang-fu organs.The common pathogenic factors include diet factors,cold and heat factors and qi movement factors.Its onset is characterized by pain or blood syndrome,deficiency-excess in complexity,the gradual development,the long course of disease,and the wide range of influence.