诃子及其提取物研究进展及畜牧业应用潜力展望

Research Progress of Terminalia chebula and Its Extract and Their Application Potential in Animal Husbandry

诃子为使君子科植物诃子或绒毛诃子的干燥成熟果实,广泛用于中药、藏药、蒙药、印度药、伊朗药等传统医药,同时也是农业农村部《饲料原料目录》117种“其他可饲用天然植物”之一。诃子的主要成分为单宁、三萜类物质、小檗碱、酚酸类物质等,具有收敛、抗病原微生物、降低内毒素损伤及炎症反应、抗氧化以及提升肠道屏障功能等多方面功效。当前诃子及其提取物在畜牧业研究还不足,应用较少,但具有较大的应用潜力。文章综述了国内外诃子及其提取物在有效成分、现代药理学作用等方面的最新研究进展,以期为诃子及其提取物在畜牧业的应用提供理论支持。

Terminalia chebula is the dry ripe fruit of the plant Terminalia chebula Retz.Or Terminalia chebula Retz.var.tomentella Kurt.,which is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine,Tibetan medicine,Mongolian medicine,Indian medicine,Iranian medicine,and other traditional medicines.Termina⁃lia chebula is also one of the 117"other natural plants that can be used for feeding"in the Feed Raw Material Catalogue of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China.The main components of Terminalia chebula include tannins,triterpenoids,phenolic acids,berberine,flavonoids,etc.Terminalia chebula has abilities such as astringent,anti-pathogenic microorganisms,reducing endotoxin damage and inflammatory reaction,anti-oxidation,and improving intestinal barrier function.Currently,there is insufficient research and limited application of Terminalia chebula and its extracts in animal husbandry,but they have great application potential.The article summarized the latest research results on the effective components and modern pharmacological function of Terminalia chebula and its extracts both domestically and internationally,thus to provide theoretical support for the application of Terminalia chebula and its extracts in animal husbandry.